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- WORLD, Page 61World NotesINDIADirty Money, Bloody Ballots
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- About 300 million Indians went to the polls last week, but
- they were not cheering for Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi the way
- they did when he ran in 1984, two months after the assassination
- of his mother Indira. Surveys showed that the five-party
- National Front coalition, led by the mild, bespectacled V.P.
- Singh, stood a good chance of beating Gandhi's Congress (I)
- Party. Since independence, Congress has been defeated only once.
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- Charges of corruption have been the opposition's strongest
- electoral weapon, particularly allegations that officials in
- Gandhi's government accepted some $50 million in kickbacks from
- the Swedish arms manufacturer AB Bofors. But Gandhi has also
- been derided for indecisive leadership, remoteness, inept
- campaign slogans, rising prices and, especially in rural areas,
- failing to deliver a better life. Yet Congress has scored points
- by painting the opposition coalition as inherently unstable.
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- Despite the deployment of more than 1.2 million police and
- paramilitary troops, almost 100 people were killed last week in
- election-related violence. Allegations of vote fraud were rife,
- even in Gandhi's own constituency, as Congress used its great
- wealth, muscle and control over patronage to boost its chances
- of winning.
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